Bloody Beaches: The Marines at Peleliu (Marines in World War II) (Illustrated), by Gordon D. Gayle
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Bloody Beaches: The Marines at Peleliu (Marines in World War II) (Illustrated), by Gordon D. Gayle
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On D-Day 15 September 1944, five infantry battalions of the 1st Marine Division’s 1st, 5th, and 7th Marines, in amphibian tractors (LVTs) lumbered across 600–800 yards of coral reef fringing smoking, reportedly smashed Peleliu in the Palau Island group and toward five selected landing beaches. That westward anchor of the 1,000-mile-long Caroline archipelago was viewed by some U.S. planners as obstacles, or threats, to continued advances against Japan’s Pacific empire. The Marines in the LVTs had been told that their commanding general, Major General William H. Rupertus, believed that the operation would be tough, but quick, in large part because of the devastating quantity and quality of naval gunfire and dive bombing scheduled to precede their assault landing. On some minds were the grim images of their sister 2d Marine Division’s bloody assault across the reefs at Tarawa, many months earlier. But 1st Division Marines, peering over the gunwales of their landing craft saw an awesome scene of blasting and churning earth along the shore. Smoke, dust, and the geysers caused by exploding bombs and large-caliber naval shells gave optimists some hope that the defenders would become casualties from such preparatory fires; at worst, they would be too stunned to respond quickly and effectively to the hundreds of on-rushing Marines about to land in their midst...
Bloody Beaches: The Marines at Peleliu (Marines in World War II) (Illustrated), by Gordon D. Gayle- Amazon Sales Rank: #852503 in eBooks
- Published on: 2015-05-27
- Released on: 2015-05-27
- Format: Kindle eBook
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4 of 4 people found the following review helpful. Book authored by a Peleliu veteran By CG This book was written by Brigadier General Gordon D. Gayle, USMC (Ret). He was Maj Gordon D. Gayle, commander of 2d Battalion, 5th Marines during the Peleliu invasion. He served in three Pacific campaigns: Guadalcanal, Cape Gloucester, and Peleliu. While commanding the 2d Battalion, 5th Marines, on Peleliu, he was awarded the Navy Cross.Pelileu was a fiasco. Lots of problems, such as the Navy stopped pre-invasion shelling because it thought it ran out of targets. Problem areas found by the infantry troops later on would show they had never been touched by pre-invasion Naval gunfire. Marine commander Rupertus who refused Army reinforcements for too long so the Corps kept the glory was another issue. Incorrect estimates that this would be over in three days came about due to Japanese defenders staying hidden until the invasion occured. The thing with Pelileu was it was a new experience. Maps were outdated and missed key points so swamps that weren't known about all of a sudden appreared. Japanese tactics changed from banzai charges to making the Americans bleed. Foxholes were out of the question since you can't dig into coral. Drinking water contaminated by oil didn't help matters.Hindsight is great but it wasn't available when this invasion happened to know about Japanese cave defensive systems and other surprises.The other review states blame is placed on MG Paul Mueller and upon Rear Admiral William H. P. Blandy. What the book states is "The commanding general of the 81st Division wanted to land as soon as possible, and he was supported in his view by his naval task unit commander, Rear Admiral William H. P. Blandy. Opposing the 17 September date for the Angaur landing was Marine Major General Julian Smith. Smith argued that committing the element of III Corps Reserve before the Peleliu operation was more fully developed would be premature. His advice was ignored by Vice Admiral Theodore S. Wilkinson." Wilkinson as a three star would take the blame.Plenty of blame is placed on Rupertus in the book- "The other obstacle to reinforcing the division on Peleliu and encircling the Pocket lay in the thinking of General Rupertus, who clung to a belief that his Marines could do it without help from the Army. The III Corps plan tasked the 81st Division to reinforce the Marines in seizing Peleliu and then to relieve the 1st Marine Division for the mop up, but the general continued to exhort his commanders to "hurry up.""Even after General Geiger had ordered General Rupertus on 21 September to stand down Puller's shattered 1st Marines, General Rupertus expressed the belief that his Marines, alone, would shortly clear the entire island. After taking a closer look at the situation on the ground. Geiger ordered RCT 321 from Angaur and attached it to the Marine division. Encirclement of the Umurbrogol Pocket now became tactically feasible."Criticism of Rupertus occurs elsewhere as well in this material.The last paragraph of the other review reveals a lot about the personal viewpoint of the other reviewer if you check their review history and little of how these campaigns played out.
0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. The Battle for Peleliu: What a Waste! By Jarhead Although the battle for Peleliu was not highly publicized, it should rank among the bloodiest battles the Marines fought in the Pacific Theater. The "brass" told the "grunts" that it would be a quick and easy fight, but it turned out to be just the opposite. And the really sad thing about it is that it probably never needed to be fought at all, because after experiencing horrendous casualties taking the little hellhole, nothing was ever done with it. Marines fought and bled and died for it, and when the battle was finally over--taking much longer than the "Snuffies" had been told it would--they left it, and it became just another piece of war-torn real estate that nobody wanted anything to do with. There was some talk before the battle about aborting it because it was unnecessary, but sometimes these campaigns take on a momentum of their own and just go ahead and get started because it's easier to simply follow the plan than abort it. This seems to have been the case with Peleliu. Nevertheless, Peleliu is still a battle that every Marine should have at least a nodding familiarity with, if for no other reason than many outstanding acts of courage, valor, and gallantry occurred during the battle for the worthless little rat's nest. It is also interesting to note that it was on Peleliu where "Chesty" Puller got himself in some hot water. In short, "Chesty" apparently gave others the impression on Peleliu that he judged a leader's competence by the number of casualties his outfit took.I would recommend that every Marine learn about Peleliu if for no other reason than it will show him that our leaders are far from infallible and by no means always exercise good judgement.
0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. Five Stars By Amazon Customer very factual
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